雅思写作—小作文图表题开头【十五篇】
【www.xunbaoguo.com--图表展板】
第一篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
1.3月12日Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree?
2.4月21日The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?
3.年9月15日More and more people buy and use their own car. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals overweigh the disadvantages for environment?
当然,大家要记住,刷题的目的不是为了大家背诵文章,而是通过常用的真题进行话题词汇的累积和观点方面的头脑风暴。毕竟考试的时候你不能把背诵的内容直接写进去,但是你留在脑海里的话题单词和观点,确实实实在在给你增加分数的砝码,最后希望各位考生多刷题,多思考,勤动笔,少背诵
最好的雅思写作开头段写法 必出自这5类
雅思写作开头段的构成
那我们研究开头段,第一个问题就是开头段是由什么组成的。开头段可以说是对于题目的一个最直接的回应,因此,一个开头段的组成基本是和题目的构成紧密相关的。而雅思大作文的题目构成主要分成两类,一类是和观点有关的题目,比方说“to what extent do you agree or disagree?”或者是“discuss both views and give your own opinion.” 这类题目的构成往往为“背景+题目观点+题目问题”。另一类是和事实有关的题目,比方说“do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?”或者是“what are the reasons and how to solve these issues?” 而这一类的题目中就只有“背景事实+题目问题”。
所以, 我们的较为标准的开头段通常便是“背景引入+题目观点复述+己方观点表达”或是,“背景引入+己方问题回应”。
因此我们在本篇先说一说开头段中的背景引入的方式。这个部分我认为应该是整个开头段从语言角度讲最重要的部分,最需要同学们的注意。
一方面因为,学生往往会用较为随便或千篇 一律的描述一笔带过,比方是“Nowadays, with the development of...”这样的老套话术,会给考官模板的感觉,也让考官对文章一开始就失去兴趣。另一个需要重视这一部分的重要原因是,这部分灵活度很强,也就是能更好的展现自己的英语实力。
所以,比起简单的同意替换,我们可以把背景引入分为五大类:
雅思写作开头段写法1 摆事实
也就是通过对题目主题的理解,写一句对事实的描述,从而引出题目的话题或是问题。
例:1. Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?(Collins Unit1)
There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done...
2. Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit2)
The increasing availability of convenience foods has been a significant feature of modern life in many developed countries...
3. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (C4T4)
Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (C5T2)
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
雅思写作开头段写法2 给原因
也就是根据题目中的观点或是题目中的事实去向前推出一层原因,从而让开头更有逻辑。
例:1. As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice? (Collins Unit5)
As the world becomes more integrated, the need for common means of communication is becoming more pressing.
2. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T2)
As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.
雅思写作开头段写法3 给结果
通过对于结果的描述,向上推出题目论证的内容。这个方法思路较绕,但是用恰当也算是另辟蹊径。
例:1. In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays they change their job frequently. Please give your reasons and suggestions.
Though the experience of moving from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees move from one job to another in rapid succession every year.
2. Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today`s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What`s your opinion.
It will be good news for school children when they are told that foreign language is no longer a required subject because translation can all be down by machines. ……
雅思写作开头段写法4 时间对比
这样的开头做法通常是将古今进行对比,从而引出题目的争论,或是主题。
例:1. Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?(Collins Unit9)
People today can expect to live a longer and healthier life than people in the past. …….(现在的人与过去相比预期活得更长,更健康。)
2. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit10)
In the past, news about famous people may have been confined to gossip columns in newspapers; these days it is not uncommon for celebrities to feature as front page news.
3. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (C9T1)
Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists.
雅思写作开头段写法5 地点对比
例:Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in separate schools. Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (C8GB)
Some countries have single-sex education models, while in others both single sex and mixed schools co-exist and it is up to the parents or the children to decide which model is preferable.(有些国家通行同性别教育模式;而有些国家实行同性别教育和混合教育,父母或者孩子自己可以决定哪种模式更适合。)
第二篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
关于雅思图表作文写作的注意事项
Hints for Academic Writing Task 1
DONT copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long chunks of the question text.
Dont repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isnt adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. Its much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
Think about the tenses of your verbs. If youre writing about something that happened in the past, your verbs will need to be in the past tenses. If youre describing the future, you will need to use the future tenses. If its a habitual action, youll need the present simple tense and so on. If you have time, a quick check of your verbs at the end of the exam can help you find errors. For describing graphs you will probably need past tenses whereas, for describing a process, you will probably need the present simple. Think about the verbs while practising and then it will become easier when you do the exam.
As I just said, if you have finished the exam with time to spare, DONT just sit there!! Check what you have done. If you have time after the check, check again. And so on
第三篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
雅思写作中Task 1通常都是考察考生对一些图表的客观概述能力,针对那些图表,究竟怎么开篇才会比较好呢?
一、如何着手
万事开头难,雅思写作Task 1也是一样,那么考生应从何处着手呢?In IELTS writingmodule, the most complicated part is writing the introduction. If you have a good technique for this, then the rest ofthe task is easy.
观察图表后的直观感受Refer to the visual directly
题目中会有图表基本信息的说明~ theinstructions in the IELTS test will normally give you this information.比如“This graph shows the population ofCanada in from 1867 up to .”
但是考生不能直接把原画抄下来,而是要paraphrase~If you copy directly from the paper you are wasting time, since the examiner cannot assess your English from a copied sentence.
通过paraphrase同义转换,再加上图表显示的大致趋势/走向,就可以简短概括图表内容~比如“There was a sharp increase in thepopulation of Canada from 1867 up to 2007.” Thisway is perfectly acceptable, and shows that you are able to recognize the main concept or message that the graph ortable shows.
用一句/两句话概括出图表内容并不简单,Super给出以下例句供考生参考~In order to use this method, it is necessary to use a few fixedexpressions, which refer to the text itself, like those below.
二、开篇总结性例句
• Therewas a substantial increase in the value of stocks on March 15th.(***x的价值显著增加)
• House prices rose dramatically in July.(***x的价格急剧上升)
• The number of tourists visiting New York fellsharply in October.(***x的数量急剧减少)
• The percentage of students walking to school continuedto rise gradually over the ten year period from -.(***x的比例在某期间内持续增加)
•There was a sharp increase in employee turnover after the strike.(***x大幅增加)
• Interest in environmentalissues has risen steadily over the last 10years.(在某期间,***x稳步上升)
三、一些需要注意的表达
1.百分比
通常在数字后面the word percentcomes after a number
【Examples】More than 25% of the students are from Brazil./More than 25 percent of the students come from Brazil.
2.百分比
通常在large/high等形容词后面 The word percentage comes after words like the,a, this and that. Often, it is preceded by an adjective.
【Examples】A small percentage of residents have lived in the building for more than 20 years.
The percentage of students who live on campus has fallen sharply since the fire.
3.近似值、百分比、分数
In many of the IELTS writingtask 1 questions, we will have to deal with percentages. This is a good opportunity to express these percentages in adifferent way and boost our score.考生要熟悉百分数、分数、比例如何表达~A way of varying this language is to express them as fractions or proportions.
用不同的方式表示“比例”可以为你的写作加分~Remember that we should vary our language as much as possible in order to score high inthe ‘lexical resource’ part of the test. Itis also fine to use approximations.
【Examples】‘49%’ can be expressed as ‘nearly a half’.
第四篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to an appliance that I recently bought from your shop.
On the 10th May I bought a new washing machine, and it was installed the following day. However, when I tried to wash some clothes, I noticed that the machine failed to spin during the washing cycle. Consequently, it leaves clothes wet but not clean.
When I phoned your shop to report the problem, I spoke to an assistant who did not know the procedure for repairs or returns. He assured me that he would report the issue to the store manager, and that I would be contacted the same day. That was two days ago, and I am still waiting for your call.
As the appliance is under warranty, I am entitled to ask for it to be repaired or replaced. I have decided that I would like a replacement washing machine. I would also like you to phone me personally when you receive this letter.
I await your prompt response.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith (175 words)
第五篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
Dear John,
I hope you"re well. Thanks for giving me some time to think about your business proposal.
First, let me just say that I think it would be a great idea to open a café on the high street.It definitely makes sense since there are no other cafés in the area.
Having said that, I"m afraid I"m going to have to turn your offer down. I"ve thought long and hard about this decision, and I just dont think it"s the right time for me to get involved with a big project like this.
To be honest, I would struggle to find enough money to cover my share of the initial investment costs. Also, I don"t really want to leave my current job, and I think it would be impossible for me to commit to
the café project while I"m still working full-time.
Best of luck with the café. I"m sure you"ll make a success of it without me!
Speak soon
Chris(162)
雅思g类书信小作文范文 投诉信:写给商店经理
雅思g类书信小作文话题
为你的厨房买了一个设备,但立马出问题了。你致电商铺,没有任何实质回应,所以,你要写信给商铺经理。
You recently bought a piece of equipment for your kitchen but it did not work. You phoned the shop but no action was taken.
Write a letter to the shop manager. In your letter
describe the problem with the equipment
explain what happened when you phoned the shop
say what you would like the manager to do
第六篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
雅思写作图表题高分句型整理
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)
+in the number of _X from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述稳定的data:
The number of _X remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
The number of _X stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of _X from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值:
The monthly prof it / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) at _X% / _X(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at _X% / _X(极点data)
低点极值:
_X bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:
并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from ...
举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
转折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of)
雅思技巧:雅思写作要注意的句式结构
原则:主谓宾是骨头,逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带,其他修饰词则是肌肉。
名词从句=名词
What I am proficient in is ancient Chinese literature.
That’s where he met me.
Those
Those+adj/ving/ved/to v/介词,代表一类人或物
All those eligible will receive a cash handout.
The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money.
Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
I"m going to sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown away.
Have some consideration for those without a job.
Those+从句who(人)/which(物)/whose(表归属)/in which(表位置),Those相当于一个名词
Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.
We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily.
This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par.
The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed to be those in which he found his true voice.
He who can be a best servant can be a best leader.
在句子中,任何名词随时都可以用 ved/ving/介词/形容词来修饰,可以使得单句也有复杂结构,却比定语从句简单
疑问词+to+v
I am considering how to manage this assignment But who is to judge what is virtue and what is vice?
动词分词做定语(ving, ved),可以替代定语从句
His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.
句子,especially+名词或者从句. 这样可以对句子进行更加精确的描述。
Members of a competitive team can always keep them motivated, especially when confronted with tough situation and fierce competition.
…, if any. (表示如果有…的话)
State your hypothesis or theory, if any.
What, if anything, should the law do about it?
Rather, 单独出现表示“更准确的说”
Rather, parents should employ a variety of methods to discipline their children.
用插入语. 补充信息,增强节奏感:两种形式:逗号或者横线隔开
But in a market society, the economists observed, prices are set by demand and supply.
They are no more “special” or “fair” than other prices that market conditions—including
those promoted by a hurricane—may bring about. 补充信息。
Higher prices have the advantages, economists argued, of limiting the use of such things by consumers. 转述说的话时,“某某说”可以做插入语。
Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe, argued against this law on similar grounds. 对身份的补充。
Many people, including those who support this law, find the virtue argument discomfiting. 包含的对象的具体说明。
All they ever see is the play of shadows on the wall, a reflection of objects they can never apprehend. 同位语,用以解释或者补充前面的名词
To do sth 作主语
To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish.
By doing sth, … 表示做事的方式途径
By providing incentives for suppliers to produce more of the needed goods, it do more good than harm.
副词开头,句子。节奏感强
Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these two similar arguments for free markets.
Doing/To do A is not doing/to do B. 做A并不是做B. 表示从反面对A的补充
To acknowledge the moral forces of virtue argument is not to insist it must always prevail over competing considerations.
特殊的定语从句,介词+which定语从句与介词的妙用,这需要动词与介词本身就是固定搭配
It is about cultivating the attitudes and the qualities of characters, on which a good society depends.
Cannot …without…没有……就不能……
Aristotle maintains that we cannot figure out what a just consideration is without first reflecting of the most desirable way of life.
主语倒装句
At the heart of the disagreement are rival conceptions of moral character.
Underlying the phenomenon was a profound reason.
Sth is not (that)…but (that)…,
成分要一致,是……而不是……
The public’s objection to the bonuses is not that they reward greed but that they reward failure.
The answer is that moral reflection is not a solitary pursuit but a public endeavor.
构词形式:A-被动: 被A……的
A market-driven society
A knowledge-based economy
副词+形容词
Financially better-off
Do 用于动词前表示强调
He did want them to take responsibility for their failure.
反问,表示强烈语气
Couldn’t it be argued that难道不能认为……
How can it be…… 怎么可能……
What would sth be if…如果…sth 会怎样?
With+ved/ving/to do/sth,
动词分词前置或者后置:ved, 句子,ving…
Awarded the Noble Prize, Yoyouyou become known by public, making her the most influential figure of this year.
Confronted with this situation, we…..
Socrates suggests that, having glimpsed the sun, only the philosopher is fit to rule the cave dwellers, if he can somehow be coaxes into the darkness where they live.
用虚拟语气(动词用过去式),表示未发生或者假想发生的事儿
Let us not forget either that…咱们也不要忘记。。。
Let us forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines or food, provide employment for local people.
雅思技巧:雅思写作逻辑连接词汇总
雅思作文重在论述,论述重在逻辑,逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇,既代表着语法的游刃有余,也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。
小编整理了一部分雅思写作逻辑连接词,大家复习使用。
逻辑连接词
1.1 让步
1. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使,更偏假设性)=even though(虽然,更偏事实性)+句子
注:不能与but连用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装
2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever
No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
注意:疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句
Whoever(≠ no matter who)comes will be welcome.
3. …, as long as…
You can do what you want, as long as you like.
4. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装,。。。,表“纵使”
Object as/though you may, I’ll go.
Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units.
Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
5. Whether…or… 正反两方面,。。。表“不论。。。与否”
Whether you believe it or not, it"s true.
You"ll have to attend the ceremony whether you"re free or busy.
6. Be原型+主语+表语(n, adj)= whether+主语+be动词+表语(n, adj)。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气,表让步。
Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another.
7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. (不能加句子)
Despite the fact that + 句子(太累赘)
Despite myself, … 情不自禁地…
Her words were so satirical(讽刺的)that I lost my temper in spite of myself.
8. Notwithstanding +sth尽管
But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge.
9. Albeit 虽然即使
You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication.
1.2 原因
Since
As
Because
For+句子
As a result of sth. =As a consequence of sth由于sth, sth是原因。
Because of
Owing to sth 介词
Thanks to...后面原因一般是积极性的
By virtue of sth
On account of
Be due to
Owe to sth 动词
Account for=result in 表示导致
Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses.
Attribute…to…把。。。归因于。。。
He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude in military.
Sth would explain why …
For this reason,...
For one reason or another, 由于某种原因(不具体指明)
His travel articles are always, for one reason or another, fascinating.
For one thing, 在众多原因中指出其中一个
A lot of people don’t take the time to read contracts. For one thing, they’re often in very tiny print.
On this/that account, 由于这个、那个原因
She was divorced, and on that account alone my mother disliked her.
The reason why+结果/ that+原因
Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money.
1.3 结果
Accordingly=Consequently
原因+Result in+结果
This outcome will result in children starting bullying younger ones.
Thus
Hence
So
Therefore
Excessive greed is therefore a vice that a good society should discourage if it can.
As such
As a result 最终,因此,结果
As a consequence/In consequence,...
1.4 目的
So
So that
Should law be neutral towards competing conceptions of virtue, so that people can be free to choose for themselves the best way to live?
In order that
Regular checks are required in order that safety standards are maintained.
To do sth,…
To answer it, we have to explore the meaning of justice.
In order to do sth
In order to determine who deserves what, we have to determine what virtues are worthy of honor and reward.
For the sake of sth=For sth’s sake 为了sth的目的
I hope you’re not doing this just for the sake of the money.
For clarity’s sake, I’d like to reword my statement.
1.5 转折
However,
Yet 轻微转折
And yet we worry when judgments about virtue finds their way into laws.
Whereas
Conversely
Nevertheless
Otherwise, 否则
On the contrary
Instead,表示对上述方式的完全反转
Instead, a just society respects each people’s freedom to choose his or her own conception of the
good life.
Contrarily
Inversely
Contrariwise
Oppositely,
Instead of sth
As opposed to 表示与前述对象的反转对比
The cost of these planes is ?3 million, as opposed to the ?2 million charged by their competitors.
While 引导从句,表明前后情况不同,做个对比
Rather than. 并不是、而不、并没有, 前后对等
Be honest rather than clever.诚实胜于机巧。
This policy might lead them to stay in harm’s way rather than flee to safety.
Rather than press for maximum advantages, people look out for one another.
1.6对比
While 既可以对比相反的东西,也可以对比稍有不同的
Ancient theories start with virtue while modern theories start with freedom.
On the other hand,
By/In comparison/contrast 对比之下
Their lives were exciting and glamorous; ours seemed dull by comparison.
The virtue argument, by contrast, rests on the judgment that greed is a vice that state should
discourage.
Alternatively,提供另一种思路或方法建议
In/By comparison with sth介词
This essay will briefly review the cons and pros of imprisonment in comparison with job training.
By comparison with the lively teenagers, the adults were a joyless lot.
Compared with/to
1.7 类比
Just as/like
Similarly,
Likewise,
Identically,
Equivalently,
As …as
They have sacrificed as surely, and as honorably, as those who have lost a limb.
The same as
Tourists find this park just the same as the one they visited previously.
In the same way/manner
1.8 递进
Further
Furthermore
Besides,
Moreover
In addition to sth,
In addition to outlining the causes of this problem, this essay will also propose solutions.
In addition,
What’s more
Apart from B…其有两个意思,既可以:除了B(包括B),也表示:除了B(不包括B)
Additionally,
1.9 举例
The likes of 就像
Such as
Like
Their purchases of necessities like safe lodging are forced.
Including, 包括
e.g. 直接加sth,中间没有逗号
…is a case in point. 正在点儿上,指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点
Here is a case where…指出例子
Here is a case where the economy as a whole seemed to outweigh considerations of fairness.
Take ... as an example 以。。。为例
In some instances. 在某些情况中
For instances,
For example,
1.10 假设
If
If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth their while to produce more goods.
Given/provided/providing+名词/that 从句, 考虑到、假如
You can go out to play provided that you finish your homework first.
It’s a lot easier to get good marks on a short-answer question, providing you do it well.
Only if,唯有,唯一的条件是
The rebels say they are ready to stop fighting, but only if the prisoners are released.
On condition that,以。。。为前提,只有
Should 用于状语从句,表示“万一”,用法与if类似,可以在主句前,也可以在主句后;从句动词用原型。
This switch can be used to disengage the autopilot system should a malfunction occur in the system.
Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
1.11 解释,转述
In other words,
Prosperity matters, in other words, because it contributes to our welfare.
That is, that is to say,
i.e.
Namely
Some groups, namely students and pensioners, will benefit from the new tax.
Mean that
1.12 并列
And
A as well as B, 强调as前的名词或者形容词A, 不仅B,而且A
We must learn to look at problems all-sidedly,seeing the reverse as well as the obverse side of things. 强调要看到reverse即反面
not only A, but also B, 不同上,强调后面B,不仅A,而且B
He is a statesman as well as a scholar=He is no less a statesman than a scholar=He is not only a scholar but also a statesman.
and...A...as well. 则强调A
1.13 说明观点
认为/支持/反对
认为:
Argue that.有“争论到”之意,用于对陈述相反观点
Some economists argued that the law was misconceived.
Believe that
Some believed that the exchange of goods should be governed by a just price.
Acknowledge that.
承认,一般表示某人承认,之后会转折
I have to acknowledge that it has the advantage of high efficiency.
Maintain that
Defenders of this law maintain that, under certain conditions, the free market is not truly free.
Hold that
Many people hold that government should be neutral on matters of virtue and vice.
Insist that
Those who insist that only bleeding wounds should be count believe that …
Claim that声称
The veteran’s group claimed that doing so would “debase” the honor.
Point out
As he points out, buyers under duress have no freedom.
Consider…(to be).认为……如何
Some people favor abortion rights, and others consider abortion to be murder.
Whereas some consider it an form of reverse discrimination against people who deserve admission on their merits.
Be of the opinion that
I am of the opinion that car ownership should be discouraged.
From a personal point of view,..
From a personal point of view, it is essential to reduce non-essential travel.
Sb’s point is that…某人的意思是
Plato’s point is that to grasp the meaning of justice and the nature of the good life, we must rise above from the prejudices and routines of everyday life.
支持:
Support
Favor sth/doing sth
The captain favors including mental injuries.
Defend sth捍卫,支持
Some defend affirmative actions in college admissions as a way of righting past wrongs.
Advocates/defenders/proponents 反对者、支持者
Conviction,坚信
My firm conviction is that punishment does not has much of a role to play in this.
反对:
Argue against. 反对
Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe, argued against this law.
Reject
反对某种观点/行为
Jim rejected the notion that these “unconscionable” prices reflected a truly free exchange.
A civilized country should reject the torture of terror suspects.
The argument for or against sth. 对某话题的支持/反对观点
We should also consider one further argument for this law.
Oppose sth/sb/doing
A veteran’s group opposed awarding the medal for psychological injuries.
Disagree
Citizens of pluralist societies disagree about such things?
Disagree with
Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the given statement.
Opponents 反对者,是名词
Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these two similar arguments for free markets.
It is true that…but…用于承认一方后,强调另一方
表示优点缺点
advantages and disadvantages
Its advantages overweigh its disadvantages.
pros and cons
strengths and weaknesses
merits and demerits
benefits and problems
Even if high prices call forth a greater supply of goods, this benefit has to be weighed against the burden such prices impose on those least to afford them.
On the plus/positive/negative side
On the downside
sth do more good than harm
A Outweigh B,A超出B,更重要,用以连接上述的优缺点词汇
The possible benefits outweigh the risks involved.
做结论
Conclude that.
So we can conclude that ….
In brief/in summary/conclusion
To summarize
根据
According to/Based on
According to the textbook context, this question divides ancient and modern political thought.
引出话题
It is said that…据说
It seems that
The focus of … is on sth.
The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to this problem.
In terms of/ regarding/concerning/ when it comes to sth/as for/for/with regard to/with respect to关于、至于,talking about/speaking of比较口语化
雅思写作图表题高分句型整理
第七篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
The bar chart compares the cost of an average house in five major cities over a period of 13 years from 1989.
We can see that house prices fell overall between 1990 and 1995, but most of the cities saw rising prices between 1996 and 2002. London experienced by far the greatest changes in house prices over the 13-year period.
Over the 5 years after 1989, the cost of average homes in Tokyo and London dropped by around 7%, while New York house prices went down by 5%. By contrast, prices rose by approximately 2% in both Madrid and Frankfurt.
Between 1996 and 2002, London house prices jumped to around 12% above the 1989 average. Homebuyers in New York also had to pay significantly more, with prices rising to 5% above the 1989 average, but homes in Tokyo remained cheaper than they were in 1989. The cost of an average home in Madrid rose by a further 2%, while prices in Frankfurt remained stable.
(165 words)
雅思小作文考官范文基本套路
段一:话题重述
段二:概括话题数据的主要特征或规律
段三:详述特征规律一
段四:详述特征规律二
a类雅思小作文9分范文分享 饼图题型之酒店服务问卷
The charts below show the results of a questionnaire that asked visitors to the Parkway Hotel how they rated the hotel"s customer service. The same questionnaire was given to 100 guests in the years 2005 and 2010.
该饼图展示在2005年和2010年Parkway 酒店针对客人对酒店服务质量的评价所做的调查问卷的2次结果。请作答。
第八篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
1.2月7日 Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people.
2.月31日Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
3.4月16日When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4.204月2日 Multicultural societies, where people of different groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree and disagree?
第九篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
Hints for Academic Writing Task 1
DONT copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long chunks of the question text.
Dont repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isnt adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. Its much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
Think about the tenses of your verbs. If youre writing about something that happened in the past, your verbs will need to be in the past tenses. If youre describing the future, you will need to use the future tenses. If its a habitual action, youll need the present simple tense and so on. If you have time, a quick check of your verbs at the end of the exam can help you find errors. For describing graphs you will probably need past tenses whereas, for describing a process, you will probably need the present simple. Think about the verbs while practising and then it will become easier when you do the exam.
第十篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
The line chart illustrates how the average heights of people had varied in four developed countries over two centuries from 1775 to 1975. Generally, the heights underwent an overall upward trend across all the countries.
Initially, Americans ranked the top, with an average height of approximately 168 cm which was immediately followed by British (166cm) while people from Denmark and France were slightly higher than 160 cm.
Over the following seven and a half decades, in spite of some minor ups and downs, the average heights had almost remained unchanged in all the countries except France where people’s height kept rising in the latter half of the period. This exceeded that of the Danish in around 1850.
After that, the trend in the USA and the UK showed great similarity though at a slightly different rate. They saw an ongoing rise until 1975, when the height equaled to approximately 180 cm. The Danish grew considerably and became the tallest at almost 190 cm, standing in remarkable contrast with French who were merely 173 cm.
In short, while Americans and the British were equally high in the end, the gap between Danes and Frenchmen had widened.
雅思大作文7分范文:城市化问题
题目是:Some people think traffic and housing problems in large cities can be solved by moving companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.
雅思大作文审题
本题的核心问题是:城市的交通和住房压力很大,于是政府鼓励企业搬迁到农村地区去,此举是好还是坏?我们的惯性思维当然是:此举甚好!因为企业一旦搬出城市,不仅空气好了,交通和住房压力都会大大地降低,同时还会带动农村当地的经济和发展。这些都是很有道理的,但是,大家可能没有想到,当企业搬到农村地区后,很多原来住在城市的工作人员就得往返于农村与城市之间,同时,企业若到农村地区,产品运输也会遇到更多问题。因此,如果政府鼓励企业搬往农村,就应该建立相应的配套基础设施,这样才能既降低城市交通住房压力,同时又保证企业正常经营。
从本期开始,老雅将结合每周考试真题,给大家谈如何在写作中实现“批判性思维”(critical thinking)。首先想申明的是,所谓批判性思维并不高深,简单地说就是我们日常生活里常说的“一分为二地看问题”。大家都同意或都反对的观点,我可以从不同角度、不同层次看出这个观点的合理和不合理之处,也就是比别人看得更深、更细、更全面,做到这一点,就可以说你具有了基本的批判思维能力。
本题谈及将大企业搬迁到乡村,以此来解决城市的交通和住房问题。那么,批判性思维在这里如何体现?唐老师认为,可以首先讨论将大企业搬迁到乡村如何可以有助于解决城市交通和住房问题(人口减少导致交通需求下降,住房需求下降),然后转换角度讨论此举潜在的风险:乡村的基础设施落后导致企业不容易生存;企业员工需要在城市和乡村来回奔波等。这样,本题的思维就不是只有一个角度,而是拥有了两个相关的角度(大城市的角度和企业的角度)。好了,从本题中,大家可能已经体会到:转换讨论问题的角度,可以使我们的思维带上批判性的色彩。
第十一篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
雅思图表作文的写作注意事项分享
Hints for Academic Writing Task 1
DONT copy any part of the question in your answer. This is not your own work and therefore will be disregarded by the examiner and deducted from the word count. You can use individual words but be careful of using long chunks of the question text.
Dont repeat yourself or the same ideas. This gives a bad impression and the examiner realises that it isnt adding to the content of your report.
If you are weak at English grammar, try to use short sentences. This allows you to control the grammar and the meaning of your writing much more easily and contributes to a better cohesion and coherence mark. Its much easier to make things clear in a foreign language if you keep your sentences short!
As I just said, if you have finished the exam with time to spare, DONT just sit there!! Check what you have done. If you have time after the check, check again. And so on....
Dont be irrelevant. Although you can use your imagination to expand on your answer, if any part of your report is totally unrelated to the question and put in to just put up the word count, then the examiner will not take it into account and deduct it from the word count.
If you want to improve, theres no secret. Practice. Practice. Practice. You wont get better sitting and doing nothing. Even good English users need practice for the IELTS exam. It could make all the difference between your getting the band that you need, and getting half a band less than you need and having to wait 3 months to do the exam again.
第十二篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared.Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown above.Write at least 150 Words.
图表展示的是成人继续接受教育培训的理由,以及它的费用该由谁来承担的调查统计。请为大学讲座写一篇150字以上的报告。
雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文:
The summary of a survey on adult education is presented in the 2 charts. The bar chart summarizes the factors that caused adults to continue their education, while the pie chart shows the public opinion regarding the funding of adult education.(简要概括导入)
According to the bar chart, 40% of the respondents mentioned “interest in the subject” as the reason they decided to go back to school. This factor was followed closely by the aim to gain qualification at 38%. On the other hand, only 9% of the survey participants said that they went to school in order to meet more people. This is the least popular reason among the 7 given.(细节段1,分析图表1)
Among all the people surveyed regarding the funding, 40% of them felt that this adult education should be the responsibility of the individual. Although 35% of them thought that the employers should lend the helping hand, only 25% agreed that the taxpayers should share the burden.(细节段2,分析图表2)
In summary, the survey showed a mixed opinion regarding the reasons and the funding for adults education.(简要总结)
附雅思小作文simon考官推荐套路
For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法,具体结构如下:
1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句话介绍图表大意足矣
2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句话做图表信息的摘要
3.First "details" paragraph: 3 sentences
4.Second "details" paragraph: 3 sentences。
三、四段为细节段,每段3句做详细的特征或规律的描述。
当然,Simon同学不忘补充,这只是他个人在写作时的偏好结构,好文无定法,大家也不需要拘泥于9句,只要内容表达的需要,8句,10句都是没问题的。
注意:simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段,雅思届尚无定论。
最新9分雅思图表写作范文之混合图 英国移民变化
The chart below shows long-term international migration in UK..Write at least 150 Words.
图表展示-的间英国移民数量的变化情况。请写一篇150字以上的报告。
雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文:
The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and .(1句做介绍导入)
Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in and 2007.(2句做图表概述)
In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and it remained at a similar level until . From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004.(3句的细节段1)
After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.(3句的细节段2)(159)
附雅思小作文simon考官推荐套路
For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法,具体结构如下:
1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句话介绍图表大意足矣
2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句话做图表信息的摘要
3.First "details" paragraph: 3 sentences
4.Second "details" paragraph: 3 sentences。
三、四段为细节段,每段3句做详细的特征或规律的描述。
当然,Simon同学不忘补充,这只是他个人在写作时的偏好结构,好文无定法,大家也不需要拘泥于9句,只要内容表达的需要,8句,10句都是没问题的。
PS:simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段,雅思届尚无定论。
雅思图表小作文混合图范文分享 世界用水
雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+表格)9分范文:
The charts compare the amount of water used for agriculture, industry and homes around the world, and water use in Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
It is clear that global water needs rose significantly between 1900 and 2000, and that agriculture accounted for the largest proportion of water used. We can also see that water consumption was considerably higher in Brazil than in the Congo.
In 1900, around 500km? of water was used by the agriculture sector worldwide. The figures for industrial and domestic water consumption stood at around one fifth of that amount. By 2000, global water use for agriculture had increased to around 3000km?, industrial water use had risen to just under half that amount, and domestic consumption had reached approximately 500km?.
In the year 2000, the populations of Brazil and the Congo were 176 million and 5.2 million respectively. Water consumption per person in Brazil, at 359m?, was much higher than that in the Congo, at only 8m?, and this could be explained by the fact that Brazil had 265 times more irrigated land.(184 words, band 9)
附雅思小作文simon考官推荐套路
For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法,具体结构如下:
1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句话介绍图表大意足矣
2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句话做图表信息的摘要
3.First "details" paragraph: 3 sentences
4.Second "details" paragraph: 3 sentences。
三、四段为细节段,每段3句做详细的特征或规律的描述。
当然,Simon同学不忘补充,这只是他个人在写作时的偏好结构,好文无定法,大家也不需要拘泥于9句,只要内容表达的需要,8句,10句都是没问题的。
PS:simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段,雅思届尚无定论。
必备雅思写作连接词分享 起承转合一气呵成
雅思写作连接词之起:
First/firstly/first of all/ to begin with/to start with/ in the first place,
First and foremost;For one thing(… for another);On the one hand(…on the other)
雅思写作连接词之承:
Second/secondly;Third/thirdly;Besides/in addition/ in addition to…;Furthermore/what is more/moreover;Namely/ in other words;In the same way/similarly/likewise;Afterwards/ after that/ after a while;Consequently/as a consequence/as a result
雅思写作连接词之转:
But/yet;However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless;On the contrary/conversely;Though/although/even though/even if;Unlike…. ,A…;Different from… , A….;In fact/ as a matter of fact,
雅思写作连接词之合:
Finally/eventually/in the final analysis;In conclusion/to conclude;In short/In brief;In summary/ to sum up/in sum;As I have said/as has been noted;Given the fact that…., we can come to the conclusion that…
另附雅思大作文考官范文示例
In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
构思过程:
独居,也就是一个人生活,显然有利有弊,如果选择一边倒观点显然都站不住脚,很难论证,需要分开讨论平均用力。主体段一段写好处,一段写坏处。抽象类话题往往在寻找观点上比较困难或者没有方向,建议大家按照文波雅思教授的方法分类提取观点。本篇考官分别从个人和经济的角度出发,层次分明论证清晰,值得大家学习。
Introduction
1)背景导入,说尤其在发达国家的大城市,最近几年独居变得更为常见。
In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone,particularly in large cities in the developed world.
(句型结构:It adj. for sb. to do sth. 后置状语补充,注意完成时has become;注意particularly的用法,举特例方便直接,类似especially但语气更强; in the developed world比in developed countries更地道;far more修饰normal代入感强)
2)观点句,我认为这个趋势的影响好坏各半。
In my opinion, this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.
(句型结构:简单句 后置状语;虚拟语气could have;consequences高分词;in equal measure高分搭配)
Main Paragraphs 1
1)段首概括,一个人住在个人和宏观经济上都有好处。
The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons.
(句型结构:被动 后置状语并列;主语the rise in one-person households替换more people choose to live alone,地道高分搭配准确;seen as语法得分点;personal & broader economic词汇得分点)
2)分论点1:个人层面上,独居的人可能变得比和家人一起住的人更独立自强(常见观点)
On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members.
(句型结构:前置状语 主语who从句 谓语比较级 宾语who从句,高分复合句;self-reliant高分词,展示词汇量)
3)举例论证 线性推理展开:独居年轻人需要学做饭,做家务,付账单,管账等重要的生活技能;这样的人增加了就是种正面的发展
A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development.
(句型结构:主语从句 插入语 不定式并列 宾语all of which从句;简单分句 被动;valuable得分词;an increase语法得分点;such individuals指代准确,语法和词汇得分点)
4)分论点2:经济角度上看,独居的趋势会导致住房需求增加(加分观点)
From an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result ingreater demand for housing.
(句型结构:前置状语 后置定语 简单句;trend towards living搭配准确,词汇和语法得分点;result in学术搭配,词汇得分点;demand for housing词汇得分点)
5) 举例说明展开:这样会让建筑公司,房产中介和其它依赖业主购买产品的公司获益。
This is likely to benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.
(句型结构:简单句 宾语并列 宾语that从句;likely to benefit学术搭配,词汇得分点;construction industry & estate agents展示词汇量;rely on homeowners词汇得分点)
Main Paragraph 2
1)段首概括:上述个人和经济的论点可以反向考虑;(简介易懂,挂钩前文暗含对比,CC满分技巧)
However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle.
(句型结构:转折 简单句被动;given above非谓语修饰,语法得分点;be considered from学术搭配,词汇语法得分点;the opposite angle词汇得分点)
2)分论点1:和独立的好处相比,独居的人会感觉孤独、隔离和不安(常见观点)
Firstly, rather than the positive feeling of increased independence, people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness, isolation and worry.
(句型结构:前置状语 主语从句 宾语并列;rather than无痕迹对比,语法和CC得分点;loneliness & isolation高分词)
3)举例对比 论证展开:他们错过了家人或室友提供的对话和支持,还要承担过重的家庭账单和职责;这样来说,这个趋势就是负面的
They miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this sense, perhaps the trend towards living alone is a negative one.
(句型结构:简单句并列 宾语从句 简单分句;miss out on地道搭配;emotional support, daily conversation & flatmates词汇加分点;bear the weight of高分搭配,词汇得分点;a negative one指代准确避免重复,语法得分点)
4)分论点2:从经济角度来说,住房需求增加会推高房价和租金(加分观点)
Secondly, from the financial point of view, a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and rents.
(句式结构:前置状语 简单句;the financial point of view替换an economic perspective;likely to push up学术搭配;property prices & rents词汇得分点)
5)对比论证 说明展开:虽然让企业获益,但大众包括独居的人都要面临更高的居住成本
While this may benefit some businesses, the general population, including those who live alone, will be faced with rising living costs.
(句式结构:让步句 插入语补充 被动;be faced with地道搭配;rising living costs词汇得分点)
Conclusion
1)一句话总结:独居增加对个人和经济影响有好有坏
In conclusion, the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.
(句式结构:总结 简单句 宾补;detrimental不利的,高分词,beneficial & detrimental替换positive & negative;两个on介词短语并列,语法得分点)
雅思大作文评分
TR: 两面观点完整回答问题,分论点详实有深度,首尾段观点总结到位,9分
CC: 全篇结构清晰,整齐,行文连接通顺,易于理解,没有明显模板痕迹,9分
LR: 词汇非常多样,同义替换到位,搭配地道准确,9分
GA: 句型多变,复合句实用灵活,没有语法错误,9分
(13 sentences, 306 words, band 9)
考官经典的雅思大作文4段13句模板,大家可以模仿哦,注意,这里所谓的模板,是指他所熟悉和擅长的一种行文结构,而并非具体的模板句型。
第十三篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
1.年2月13日In some countries, there has been an increase number of parents who educated their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
2.2016年3月31日Today many children spend a lot of time playing computer games and little time on sports. Why is it? Is it a positive or negative development?
3.年5月16日 To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
4. 2015年10月8日In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today"s world?
第十四篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
1.206月27日Many people do not feel safe either at home or they are out. What are the causes, and what can be done to make people feel safer?
2.201月14日 A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right, or the young criminals should be sent to the jail?
3.年8月8日Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
第十五篇: 雅思写作—小作文图表题开头
1.1月30日In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?
2.7月23日Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities , some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers" money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.